Ummm, Obama had congressional approval for that use of force.
No, President Obama did not obtain specific new congressional approval for most of the counterterrorism strikes, including the extensive drone strike program, conducted during his presidency.
The Obama administration primarily relied on the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF), passed by Congress shortly after the 9/11 attacks, as the legal basis for these operations. This authorization targeted those responsible for 9/11 (al-Qaeda and the Taliban) and “associated forces.” The administration interpreted it broadly to cover affiliates in countries like Pakistan, Yemen, and Somalia, as well as later groups like ISIS.
Obama authorized hundreds of drone strikes—over 500 in non-battlefield settings like Pakistan, Yemen, and Somalia—without seeking fresh, case-by-case congressional authorization. This marked a significant expansion from the Bush era.
Critics, including some lawmakers and legal experts, argued that relying on the 2001 AUMF for evolving threats (e.g., ISIS, which did not exist in 2001) stretched its intent and enabled “perpetual war” without sufficient congressional oversight or new debate. Similar patterns occurred in other actions:
• The 2011 Libya intervention
• Ongoing strikes in Iraq and Syria against ISIS
Obama notified Congress in some cases but proceeded without explicit new approval, citing existing authorities and Article II presidential powers.
Congress provided general oversight and funding but did not pass new restrictions or a specific AUMF tailored to the drone program or post-2014 ISIS campaign. This approach drew bipartisan criticism at times but aligned with precedents from prior administrations.