BTB: Which Small-School Prospects Will The Cowboys Draft This Year?

boozeman

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[h=2]Which Small-School Prospects Will The Cowboys Draft This Year?[/h] By One.Cool.Customer@OCC44 on May 2 2014, 1:30p

Like it or not, the small-school standout is a staple of Dallas Cowboys drafts, and has been for decades. The first Cowboys player to fit the "small-school standout" definition was defensive tackle Jethro Pugh out of Elizabeth (N.C.) City State in the 1964 draft. Since then, the Cowboys have had great success looking for talent in out of the way places, and have compiled an impressive list of small-school talent that includes Hall of Fame OT Rayfield Wright out of Fort Valley State, HoF OG Larry Allen out of Sonoma State, and numerous Pro Bowlers. More recently, the Cowboys found Tony Romo in out of the way Eastern Illinois, and small-school prospects continue to make the roster in Dallas.

But for all the feel-good stories about guys that made it, there are also a lot of stories about guys who weren't able to make the jump from small schools to the NFL. For the purposes of today's post, we'll use two definitions for small-school players:


  • Non-BCS 6: Players not from the six big college divisions (AAC, ACC, Big 12, Big Ten, Pac-12 and SEC) + Notre Dame
  • Non-BCS 10: Players not from any of the ten BCS divisions (ACC, Big 12, Big East, Big Ten, Pac-12 and SEC + Notre Dame + C-USA, MAC, MWC and Sun Belt)

As you would expect, players from the six big college divisions make up the bulk of the draft picks in the NFL. 77% of all draft picks from 2010-2013 played in one of those six divisions. Another 12% of the draft picks hail from the remaining BCS divisions, while 11% of the players drafted did not attend a BCS school. Those percentages naturally differ by round, as the following table shows:

RoundBCS 6 Players
Non-BCS 6 Players
Non-BCS 10 Players
195%4%2%
285%10%5%
378%15%7%
479%8%13%
575%13%12%
671%15%15%
766%14%20%
Over the last four years, the Cowboys have drafted 11 players, or almost three per draft, that did not play in the top six BCS divisions. Here's an overview of Cowboys draft picks that could be considered smaller-school prospects:

YearRoundPlayerPOSCollegeConfBCS-6BCS-10
20104Akwasi Owusu-AnsahCBIndiana (PA)PSACNoNo
20107Sean LissemoreDTWilliam & MaryCAANoNo
20114David ArkinGMissouri StateMVFCNoNo
20115Josh ThomasCBBuffaloMACNoYes
20116Dwayne HarrisWREast CarolinaC-USANoYes
20123Tyrone CrawfordDEBoise StateMWCNoYes
20124Matt JohnsonSEastern WashingtonBig SkyNoNo
20127Caleb McSurdyILBMontanaBig SkyNoNo
20132Gavin EscobarTESan Diego StateMWCNoYes
20133J. J. WilcoxSGeorgia SouthernSoConNoNo
20134B. W. WebbCBWilliam & MaryCAANoNo
For many Cowboys fans, fourth rounder Akwasi Owusu-Ansah from Indiana (Pa) has become a synonym for a small-school bust. In 2010, AOA was selected with the 126th pick at the end of the fourth round. The next three DBs selected were Kam Chancellor out of Virginia Tech (133), Dominique Franks out of Oklahoma (135) and Kendrick Lewis out of Mississippi (136). Those three players have combined for 101 starts in four years. AOA started two games for Jacksonville in 2011 and never started for Dallas.

Yet the AOA pick falls squarely on the scouting: AOA was the BPA on the Cowboys board when the Cowboys were on the clock. The Cowboys had AOA rated as their 69th guy with a fourth-round grade. Franks was 82nd (4th rd grade), Chancellor was 87th (4th rd grade), and Lewis wasn't even on their draft board.
If you look dispassionately at the table above, you'll have to concede that this is a pretty sobering list. Five of the eleven picks on the list are no longer with the Cowboys. And while Cowboys fans may have high hopes for some of the remaining players on the list, none of them - outside of perhaps Dwayne Harris as a returner - has yet shown that he will be a substantial contributor to the Cowboys. This might very well change this season, but it just as easily might not.

And this highlights some of the risks inherent in selecting small-school players: They've excelled against mostly inferior competition; many of them have relied more on pure athleticism than technique to beat their opponents in college, and that won't work at the NFL level anymore; many of them face a steeper learning curve in the NFL than big-school prospects; some of them need considerable strength & conditioning time to get NFL-ready. In short, small-school prospects face an arduous uphill climb in the NFL, and not all of them are up to that task.

It's not clear to us how the Cowboys factor this risk into their prospect grades, but the Cowboys’ recent talent acquisition history indicates that college pedigree may play a lesser role in Dallas than in other places. To see how the Cowboys compare to the other teams in the league in terms of drafting small-school players, I looked at how many of each NFL team's draft picks between 2010 and 2013 come from non-BCS schools, and I used the same criteria outlined above to run the numbers:

Small-School Prospects by Team, 2010-2013 (click blue column headers to sort)
TeamNo. of Picks
non-BCS 6non-BCS 6 in %non-BCS 10
non-BCS 10 in %
Jacksonville Jaguars251456%936%
Dallas Cowboys291138%724%
Detroit Lions28932%725%
Miami Dolphins321031%39%
Green Bay Packers361131%719%
St. Louis Rams361131%719%
Baltimore Ravens331030%927%
Arizona Cardinals31929%413%
New York Giants29828%310%
Chicago Bears22627%29%
Seattle Seahawks391026%615%
San Francisco 49ers36925%617%
New York Jets25624%28%
Houston Texans34824%26%
Buffalo Bills35823%411%
Atlanta Falcons27622%27%
Kansas City Chiefs32722%39%
Tennessee Titans33721%39%
Carolina Panthers30620%413%
Indianapolis Colts30620%27%
Denver Broncos32619%13%
San Diego Chargers27519%14%
New Orleans Saints22418%418%
Cleveland Browns33618%39%
Oakland Raiders33618%39%
Washington Redskins34618%13%
Tampa Bay Buccaneers30517%13%
New England Patriots35514%13%
Pittsburgh Steelers35514%26%
Cincinnati Bengals37411%25%
Minnesota Vikings37411%25%
Philadelphia Eagles4137%12%
Note that the 185 colleges that produced at least one NFL draft pick in the last four years are sorted by which conference they belong to today, not where they belonged to six months ago or four years ago or which conference they'll belong to next year. Which means that the same data produced last year would show slightly different results, just as it would next year. But that's college football for you.

In total, 23% of the players chosen in the 2010-13 drafts are not from the six big BCS divisions, 11% of the draft picks hail from non-BCS divisions altogether.

With 38%, the Cowboys have the second-highest percentage of non-BCS 6 draft picks among all teams, and the fourth-highest percentage (24%) of players from non-BCS 10 divisions. Part of this is driven by the relatively low number of total picks (the Cowboys' 29 picks over the last four years rank them a mere 24th in the league), but most of it is driven by the simple fact that the Cowboys like themselves some small-school prospects. This is in stark contrast to the Eagles, who seem to be afraid of small-school prospects almost as much as they must be afraid of holy water.

Taken by itself, the Cowboys' high percentage is neither a good nor a bad thing, but simply a statement of fact. Other teams with high percentages like the Ravens and Packers are normally considered good drafters, while some teams at the bottom of the scale also routinely receive good grades for their drafts.
But what these percentages are indicative of is a team's draft strategy: Are they more or less inclined to go after smaller school prospects or not. The percentage is also indicative of a team's risk tolerance or risk adversity. Teams like the Eagles, Vikings or Bengals seem to believe they'll increase their chances at draft success by drafting mostly from bigger, established schools. Teams like the Cowboys, Packers and Ravens seem to believe that the higher risk of taking a smaller school prospect can be outweighed by that prospect's potential upside.

Where it can get troubling is when a team like the Cowboys finds enough gems like Larry Allen for example. Do that often enough and you may come to the belief that your organization is especially adept at unearthing these jewels. And while that may have been true 20 years ago, today's scouting process by the vast majority of NFL teams is so ubiquitous and so thorough, that the chance of talented players falling through the cracks is virtually non-existent. The Jets for example reported earlier this week that they have put together player evaluations for over 3,500 prospects, and Adham Talaat, who hails from Division III Gallaudet and doesn't even show up on the CBSSports top 1,000 draft prospects, had scouts from 24 NFL teams come to Gallaudet to check him out in person.
If the trend of the previous years holds, the Cowboys could easily draft another three to four players from non-BCS schools this year, particularly since they have six picks in the seventh round to play with. Who could some of those players be?

One clue can be found in our pre-draft visit tracker, which lists the players brought in for pre-draft visits as well as players the Cowboys worked out at some point. These are the players from that list who would qualify as small-school prospects per our definitions from above:

CBS RankProj. RdPlayerPOSCollegeConfBCS-6BCS-10Visit Status
341-2Jimmie WardSNorthern IllinoisMACNoYesOfficial Visit
381-2DeMarcus LawrenceDEBoise StateMWCNoYesOfficial Visit
722-3Billy TurnerOTNorth DakotaMVFCNoNoOfficial Visit
943Caraun ReidDTPrincetonIvyNoNoSomething
1123-4Walt AikensCBLibertyBig SouthNoNoWorkout/meeting
1384Jerick McKinnonRBGeorgia SouthernSoConNoNoWorkout/meeting
1585Howard JonesOLBShepherdMECNoNoOfficial Visit
1765Larry WebsterTEBloomsburgPSACNoNoWorkout/meeting
2296-7Ken BishopDTNorthern IllinoisMACNoYesOfficial Visit
2797-FABrandon DixonCBNorthwest Missouri St.MIAANoNoOfficial Visit
There are ten players on this list, and according to the grading at CBSSports, there will be at least one player available in each round the Cowboys pick in. Odds are that at least one of these players could end up a Dallas Cowboys.
Which of these players would you want it to be?
 

NoDak

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Billy Turner. Our next small school HOF Olineman.

Wright. Allen. Turner. It just sounds right.

:towel
 

boozeman

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Billy Turner. Our next small school HOF Olineman.

Wright. Allen. Turner. It just sounds right.

:towel
Well, he is not white and he does not run like a retard, so there's that going for him.
 

ravidubey

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Dallas need to reduce their BCS-10 percentage down to 10% until they find some success. The Packers and Ravens have earned the right to take "fliers". Dallas has not.
 

boozeman

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Dallas need to reduce their BCS-10 percentage down to 10% until they find some success. The Packers and Ravens have earned the right to take "fliers". Dallas has not.
I think the last small school player we hit on was Dexter Coakley. Maybe Hatcher or Free, depends on what you want to qualify as "success".

Since Larry Allen in 1994, check out this collection of crap taken in rounds five or above:

WR Stepfret Williams
OT Steve Scifres
DE Peppi Zellner
CB Kareem Lattimore
CB Pete Hunter
CB Akwasi Owusu-Ansah
OG David Arkin
S Matt Johnson

Looks like B.W. Webb may be the next one to add.

The moral of the story...avoid small school DBs for certain.
 

ravidubey

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The moral of the story...avoid small school DBs for certain.
Without question, last year we guaranteed at least 1 bust by taking two of them.

This style of drafting just caters to Jerry's wild-catting mentality. To him it's worth ten longshots to find one "glory hole". NFL GM's have to be smarter, and percentages don't lie.

Jerry can make much better use of his money by telling his scouts to stay away from the small schools at least until they can rebuild this roster.
 

boozeman

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Without question, last year we guaranteed at least 1 bust by taking two of them.

This style of drafting just caters to Jerry's wild-catting mentality. To him it's worth ten longshots to find one "glory hole". NFL GM's have to be smarter, and percentages don't lie.

Jerry can make much better use of his money by telling his scouts to stay away from the small schools at least until they can rebuild this roster.
Foundations for winning teams are not built on small school players. By and large, they are usually players who were the best on the field in college, but then when they get to the NFL they aren't anymore. Most can't rise to the occasion and then doubt their own abilities, which is killer.
 

Plan9Misfit

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Avoid small school players, period.
 

NoDak

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Avoid small school players, period.
That's ignorant.

Jerry Rice, Walter Payton, Deacon Jones, Larry Allen, Mel Blount, Gene Upshaw, Chuck Bednarik, etc... And those are just HOFers. There are a shit load of other players from small schools that have had good/great careers.
 

Carp

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I thought Billy Turner was white. My sources played a joke on me.
 

boozeman

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That's ignorant.

Jerry Rice, Walter Payton, Deacon Jones, Larry Allen, Mel Blount, Gene Upshaw, Chuck Bednarik, etc... And those are just HOFers. There are a shit load of other players from small schools that have had good/great careers.
Being selective with them is how to be successful.

I think only the Ravens have drafted more small school players than we have in the last few years.

And they have a real honest full-time GM.
 

boozeman

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Billy Turner. North Dakota.

Yeah, I could see that.
There are more black people on the Bison squad than in the entire state in general I would guess.
 

Carp

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I have no idea about 75% of these small school guys. I leave that to boozeman. If only Creighton had a football team...I can break down UNO if needed.
 

boozeman

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I have no idea about 75% of these small school guys. I leave that to boozeman. If only Creighton had a football team...I can break down UNO if needed.
Congrats. You are about at the same level as our general manager.
 

Plan9Misfit

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That's ignorant.

Jerry Rice, Walter Payton, Deacon Jones, Larry Allen, Mel Blount, Gene Upshaw, Chuck Bednarik, etc... And those are just HOFers. There are a shit load of other players from small schools that have had good/great careers.
Have you forgotten who our "GM" is? It's ignorant to teams with proven, successful track records. Our team? Not so much.
 

NoDak

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Have you forgotten who our "GM" is? It's ignorant to teams with proven, successful track records. Our team? Not so much.
So boring.

Why don't we just trade all of our draft picks then? After all, none of us have forgotten who our "GM" is now, have we?
 

Cowboysrock55

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I think the last small school player we hit on was Dexter Coakley. Maybe Hatcher or Free, depends on what you want to qualify as "success".

Since Larry Allen in 1994, check out this collection of crap taken in rounds five or above:

WR Stepfret Williams
OT Steve Scifres
DE Peppi Zellner
CB Kareem Lattimore
CB Pete Hunter
CB Akwasi Owusu-Ansah
OG David Arkin
S Matt Johnson

Looks like B.W. Webb may be the next one to add.

The moral of the story...avoid small school DBs for certain.
I would consider Ware a small school player. Of course he was a well known small school player.
 

ravidubey

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That's ignorant.

Jerry Rice, Walter Payton, Deacon Jones, Larry Allen, Mel Blount, Gene Upshaw, Chuck Bednarik, etc... And those are just HOFers. There are a shit load of other players from small schools that have had good/great careers.
Not saying ignore completely, just divert most of the effort spent on small schools to improving big school scouting. When you prove you can draft well for a few drafts, then slowly expand into small schools.

Dallas has done a terrible job of evaluating small school talent, so they need to stay away for now.

The real solution would be to get a GM who understands how to adjust his evaluation and poach scouts with a proven small school track record-- but we know that will never happen.
 
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